During construction, the diffuser body is fixed into the ceiling or wall opening and connected to the duct. The flange around it is filled and plastered flush with the surrounding surface, so there is no raised edge. Finally, the whole area is painted together with the ceiling — the diffuser takes the same colour and sheen as everything around it.
What remains visible is only the functional gap the air passes through: a fine linear slot, or the perimeter of a round or square opening. At normal viewing distance, that reads as a shadow line, not as hardware.